Image
volume 06  issue 11

Management of human resources and organizational strategies for improving the quality of life for dementia patients in the Chinese: Management of human resources and organizational strategies for improving the quality of life for dementia patients in the Chinese

Abstract

The purpose of this research was to determine if Parkinson's disease (PD) and depression are separate risk factors for dementia or whether they work together to increase that risk. Methods. Patients with a recent diagnosis of Parkinson's disease, as well as control participants, were drawn from the database of the Taiwan National Health Insurance Research Center between January 2001 and December 2008. This cohort was split into three groups: controls with or without depression, people with Parkinson's disease alone, and those with Parkinson's disease plus depression. For each group, the incidence rate of dementia as well as the hazard ratio (HR) were determined with the use of Cox's regression analysis. Results. When compared with controls who did not have depression the adjusted HR for dementia was 3.29 in the group that just had Parkinson's disease, 2.77 in the group that only had Parkinson's disease with depression, and 1.55 in the group that only had depression. The incidence rate of dementia was found to be 29.2 in the group that just had PD, whereas the incidence rate was 13.2 in the group that also had depression. In the group of people suffering from depression, the impact of PD on dementia caused an HR of 0.97. Alzheimer's disease was one of the risks associated with Parkinson's disease. Depression, on the other hand, did not operate as a risk factor for dementia in individuals with Parkinson's disease (PD), despite the fact that it did serve as a risk factor for dementia. The purpose of this research is to examine the function of Human Resource Management (HRM) during a moment of crisis, with a particular emphasis on the contribution of teleworking and telecommuting as a new working reality. The significance of technological advancement in relation to the use of human resources.

 

 

Keywords
  • Community supports,
  • HRM,
  • Dementia,
  • Equity,
  • Telehealth
References
  • • Alzheimer’s Association. (2015). Alzheimer’s disease facts and figures. Alzheimer’s & Dementia,11(3), 332.
  • • Center for Disease Control and Prevention (2014). Alzheimer’s Disease. Retrieved from http://www.cdc.gov/aging/aginginfo/alzheimers.htm.
  • • DiNapoli, E. A., Cully, J. A., Wayde, E., Sansgiry, S., Yu, H. J., & Kunik, M. E. (2015). Age as a predictive factor of mental health service use among adults with depression and/or anxiety disorder receiving care through the veterans’ health administration. International Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry, 31(6), 575-582. doi:10.1002/gps.4362
  • • Giebel, C. M., Sutcliffe, C., & Challis, D. (2015). Activities of daily living and quality of life across different stages of dementia: A UK study. Aging & Mental Health, 19(1), 63-71. doi:10.1080/13607863.2014.915920
  • • Mazzei, F., Gillan, R., & Cloutier, D. (2014). Exploring the influence of environment on the spatial behavior of older adults in a purpose-built acute care dementia.
  • • Creswell, J. W. (2016) 30 Essential Skills for the Qualitative Researcher. USA: SAGE
  • • Dilworth-Anderson, P. (2015) Baby boomer caregiver and dementia caregiving: findings from the National Study of Caregiving. Age and Ageing 44(2): pp. 300-306.
  • • Fayers, P. M. and Machin, D. (2016) Quality of life: The assessment, analysis and interpretation of patient-reported outcomes. England: Wiley Blackwell.
  • • Moon, H. and Dilworth-Anderson, P. (2015) Baby boomer caregiver and dementia caregiving: findings from the National Study of Caregiving. Age Ageing 44(2): pp. 300-306.
  • • Prince, M., Wimo, A., Guerchet, M., Ali, G.-C., Wu, Y.-T. and Prina, M. (2015) World Alzheimer Report 2015. The Global Impact of Dementia: An analysis of prevalence, incidence, cost and trends. London: Alzheimer's Disease International (ADI).
  • • Raivio, M. M., Laakkonen, M. L. and Pitkälä, K. H. (2015) Psychological well-being of spousal caregivers of persons with Alzheimer's disease and associated factors. European Geriatric Medicine 6(2): pp. 128-133.
  • • Steptoe, A., Deaton, A. and Stone, A. A. (2015a) Subjective wellbeing, health, and ageing. The Lancet 385(9968): pp. 640-648. Steptoe, A., Shankar, A. and Snorri, R. (2015b) The emotional well-being of older carers. In: University College London (UCL): Department of Epidemiology and Public Health. (Ed.). London, UK.
  • • Svendsboe, E., Terum, T., Testad, I., Aarsland, D., Ulstein, I., Corbett, A. and Rongve, A. (2016) Caregiver burden in family carers of people with dementia with Lewy bodies and Alzheimer's disease. International Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry 31(9): pp. 1075- 1083.
  • • Tuluce, D., Ovayolu, N. and Ovayolu, O. (2015) Caregiving burden of patients with heart failure caregivers. 2nd World Congress on Acute Heart Failure. Seville, Spain: John Wiley and Sons Ltd.
  • • Wang, J., He, L., Jia, L., Tian, J. and Benson, V. (2015) The ‘Positive Effect’ Is Present in Older Chinese Adults: Evidence from an Eye Tracking Study. PLoS One 10(4): pp. 1-13.
  • • Cai, L., Ahlstrom, G., Tang, P., Ma, K., Edvardsson, D., Behm, L., & Yang, J. (2017). Psychometric evaluation of the Chinese version of the Person-Centred Climate Questionnaire—Staff version (PCQ-S).
  • • D., Fagertun, A., . . . Lepore, M. (2019). Toward common data elements for international research in long-term care homes: advancing person-centered care. JAMDA: Journal of Post-acute and Long-term Care.
  • • Edvardsson, D. (2015). Notes on person-centred care: What it is and what it is not. Nordic Journal of Nursing Research.
  • • Fazio, S., Pace, D., Flinner, J., & Kallmyer, B. (2018). The fundamentals of person-centered care for individuals with dementia. The Gerontologist, 58(Suppl. 1), S10-S19.
  • • Hsiao, H. Y., Liu, Z., Xu, L., Huang, Y., & Chi, I. (2016). Knowledge, attitudes, and clinical practices for patients with dementia among mental health providers in China: City and town differences. Gerontology & Geriatrics Education, 37, 342-358
  • • Kong, S., Fang, C., & Lou, V. (2017). Organizational capacities for “residential care homes for the elderly” to provide culturally appropriate end-of-life care for Chinese elders and their families. Journal of Aging Studies.
  • • Li, N., Zhang, L., Du, W., Pang, L., Guo, C., Chen, G., & Zheng, X. (2015). Prevalence of dementia-associated disability among Chinese older adults: Results from a National Sample Survey. The American Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry, 23, 320-325.
  • • Mao, P., Xiao, D., Zhang, M., Xie, F., & Feng, H. (2016). Hunan Sheng Yanglao Jigou Chidai Zhaohu Danyuan Yirenweizhongxin de Zhaohu Xianzhuang Fenxi.
  • • Wang, J., Wang, J., Cao, Y., Jia, S., & Wu, B. (2016). Older residents’ perspectives of long-term care facilities in China. Journal of Gerontological Nursing, 42(8), 34-43. Wang, J., Wang, J., Cao, Y., Jia, S., & Wu, B. (2018). Perceived empowerment, social support, and quality of life among Chinese older residents in long-term care facilities. Journal of Aging and Health, 30, 1595-1619.
  • • Wang, J., Xiao, L. D., & Li, X. (2018). Health professionals’ perceptions of developing dementia services in primary care settings in China: a qualitative study. Aging & Mental Health, 1-8. Wang, Y., Xiao, L. D., Luo, Y., Xiao, S. Y., Whitehead, C., & Davies, O. (2018).
  • • Community health professionals’ dementia knowledge, attitudes and care approach: A cross-sectional survey in Changsha, China. BMC Geriatrics, 18(1), 122. Wang, Y., Xiao, L.D., Ullah, S., He, G., & Bellis, A.D. (2017). Evaluation of a nurse-led dementia education and knowledge translation programme in primary care: A cluster randomized controlled trial. Nurse education today, 49, 1-7.
  • • Wimo, A., Guerchet, M., Ali, G. C., Wu, Y. T., Prina, A. M., Winblad, B., . . . Prince, M. (2017). The worldwide costs of dementia 2015 and comparisons with 2010. Alzheimer’s & Dementia, 13(1), 1-7.
  • • Winblad, B., Amouyel, P., Andrieu, S., Ballard, C., Brayne, C., Brodaty, H., . . . Fratiglioni, L. (2016). Defeating Alzheimer’s disease and other dementias: A priority for European science and society. The Lancet Neurology, 15, 455-532.
  • • Xu, L., Hsiao, H. Y., Deng, W., & Chi, I. (2018). Training needs for dementia care in China from the perspectives of mental health providers: Who, what, and how. International Psychogeriatrics, 30, 929-940. Yang, Y., Xiao, D., Mao, P., Xia, M., Zhang, W., & Feng, H. (2018).
  • • Yirenweizhongxin de Yanglaojigou Zhaohuhuanjing Wenjuan [Research on reliability and validity of Person-Centered Climate Questionnaire-staff version in pension institution]. Chinese Nursing Research, 32, 878-882. Zhao, J., Wang, J., Jiang, Y., Han, L., Liu, X., Gao, S., & Hao, Y. (2016).
  • • Yirenweizhongxin de Laonian Zhaohu Moshi Yanjiu Jinzhan [A review of person-centered care for the elderly]. Journal of Nursing Sciences, 31(19), 107-110. Zhao, X. (2017). Weirao Yi Laorenweizhongxin zhaohu Linian Jinxing Sheji [Older adults-centered care design]. City & House, 2, 45-48.
  • • Busse, R. and Warner, M. (2017 in press) the legacy of the Hawthorne Experiments: A critical analysis of the ‘human relations school of thought.
  • • Feigin, V.; Vos, T.; Nichols, E.; Owolabi, M.O.; Carroll, W.M.; Dichgans, M.; Deuschl, G.; Parmar, P.; Brainin, M.; Murray, C. The global burden of neurological disorders: Translating evidence into policy. Lancet Neurol. 2020, 19, 255–265.
  • • Dicker, D. Global, regional, and national age-sex-specific mortality and life expectancy, 1950–2017: A systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2017. Lancet 2018, 392, 1684–1735.
  • • Kaup, A.R.; Byers, A.L.; Falvey, C.; Simonsick, E.M.; Satterfield, S.; Ayonayon, H.N.; Smagula, S.F.; Rubin, S.M.; Yaffe, K. Trajectories of Depressive Symptoms in Older Adults and Risk of Dementia. JAMA Psychiatry 2016, 73, 525–531
  • • Cerasuolo, J.O.; Cipriano, B.L.E.; Sposato, L.A.; Kapral, M.K.; Fang, J.; Gill, S.S.; Hackam, D.G.; Hachinski, V.C. Population-based stroke and dementia incidence trends: Age and sex variations. Alzheimer’s Dement. 2017, 13, 1081–1088.
  • • Guo, X.; Östling, S.; Kern, S.; Johansson, L.; Skoog, I. Increased risk for dementia both before and after stroke: A population-based study in women followed over 44 years. Alzheimer’s Dement. 2018, 14, 1253–1260.
  • • Phung, T.; Chaaya, M.; Prince, M.; Atweh, S.; El Asmar, K.; Karam, G.; Khoury, R.M.; Ghandour, L.; Ghusn, H.; Nielsen, T.R.; et al. Dementia prevalence, care arrangement, and access to care in Lebanon: A pilot study. Alzheimer’s Dement. 2017, 13, 1317–1326.
  • • Yang, J.; Hao, D.-J. Dilemmas for nurses in China. Lancet 2018, 392, 30.
  • • Grasset, L.; Pérès, K.; Joly, P.; Sabathé, C.; Foubert-Samier, A.; Dartigues, J.-F.; Helmer, C. Secular trends of mortality and dementia-free life expectancy over a 10-year period in France. Eur. J. Epidemiol. 2019, 34, 115–123.
  • • Farina, M.P.; Hayward, M.D.; Crimmins, E.M.; Kim, J.K. Racial and Educational Disparities in Cognitive Life Expectancies. J. Gerontol. Ser. B 2019, 2019.
  • • Zahnd, W.E.; James, A.S.; Jenkins, W.D.; Izadi, S.R.; Fogleman, A.J.; Steward, D.E.; Colditz, G.A.; Brard, L. Rural–Urban Differences in Cancer Incidence and Trends in the United States. Cancer Epidemiol. Biomark. Prev. 2017, 27, 1265–1274.
  • • Price, A.J.; Crampin, A.C.; Amberbir, A.; Kayuni-Chihana, N.; Musicha, C.; Tafatatha, T.; Branson, K.; Lawlor, D.; Mwaiyeghele, E.; Nkhwazi, L.; et al. Prevalence of obesity, hypertension, and diabetes, and cascade of care in sub-Saharan Africa: A cross-sectional, population-based study in rural and urban Malawi. Lancet Diabetes Endocrinol. 2018, 6, 208–222.
Creative Commons License

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.

How to Cite

FAN RUIJIAN, F. R., & AMIYA BHAUMIK, A. B. (2023). Management of human resources and organizational strategies for improving the quality of life for dementia patients in the Chinese: Management of human resources and organizational strategies for improving the quality of life for dementia patients in the Chinese. International Journal of Multidisciplinary Research and Studies, 6(11), 01–13. Retrieved from https://www.ijmras.com/index.php/ijmras/article/view/755

Download Citation

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

Similar Articles

You may also start an advanced similarity search for this article.